Black Bear
(Ursus americanus)
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Species Description
**Description:** The largest land mammal in Pennsylvania, featuring thick fur that is typically black but can exhibit brown or cinnamon phases. They have a characteristic straight facial profile and a small tail.
**Size & Weight:** Adults average 50–75 inches in length. Males weigh 200–600 lbs; females are smaller, weighing 100–300 lbs.
**Sexual Dimorphism:** Males (boars) are significantly larger than females (sows), though coat color and physical markings are identical.
**Habitat:** Thrives in large, unbroken forest blocks and mountainous terrain. The ANF is a premier regional habitat.
**Behavior:** Excellent climbers; check American Beech trees for claw scars. They spend winter in a state of torpor (deep sleep) within hollow trees or rock crevices.
**Size & Weight:** Adults average 50–75 inches in length. Males weigh 200–600 lbs; females are smaller, weighing 100–300 lbs.
**Sexual Dimorphism:** Males (boars) are significantly larger than females (sows), though coat color and physical markings are identical.
**Habitat:** Thrives in large, unbroken forest blocks and mountainous terrain. The ANF is a premier regional habitat.
**Behavior:** Excellent climbers; check American Beech trees for claw scars. They spend winter in a state of torpor (deep sleep) within hollow trees or rock crevices.